Helping condo communities plan for the future 

Condos can be an affordable path to homeownership, especially for first-time buyers. Keeping condo ownership affordable over time also means preparing for major repairs, maintaining adequate insurance protection, and supporting the financial health of the community. 

Condo and co-op communities rely on HOAs, condominium owners associations (COAs), co-op boards, and similar governing organizations to manage shared finances, property needs, and insurance. For simplicity, we use “HOAs” on this page to refer to these organizations collectively.

How a financially strong condo community can benefit you

Fannie Mae's condo requirements are designed to help owners and homeowners associations (HOAs) plan ahead, manage financial risk, and
make eligible condo financing more efficient.

How Fannie Mae supports affordable, resilient condo communities 

Preparing for future expenses, maintaining appropriate insurance, and understanding a project’s financial health can help protect homeowners and support access to financing. Fannie Mae’s condo and property insurance requirements work together to address these priorities.

 

More flexibility for condo property insurance 

Fannie Mae provides HOAs with flexibility to meet property insurance requirements while keeping important protections for owners and communities. 

  • Roof coverage is based on actual cash value. 
  • Inflation guard coverage is not required in master policies. 
  • Per-unit deductibles of up to $50,000 give HOAs more flexibility. 
  • HOAs and lenders have many ways to prove adequate insurance coverage.

A clearer picture of your community’s financial health 

Understanding an HOA’s financial position helps buyers and owners plan, reduce unexpected costs, and support access to financing. 

  • A full project review looks at the HOA’s finances. 
  • Another full review may not be needed for projects with a current Fannie Mae or FHA approval. 
  • Established projects aren’t subject to an investor-concentration limit for project eligibility.

Building reserves for future repairs

Beginning January 4, 2027, our minimum reserve requirement for applicable condo projects will increase from 10% to 15% of annual budgeted assessment income. This is not a Fannie Mae fee. 

  • This means, on average, an additional $13 – $14 a month. 
  • A reserve study is not always required. Lenders can use the project budget or financial information to verify the 15% reserve level. 
  • The 15% is a Fannie Mae standard, not a cap.

Additional resources

Frequently asked questions

The changes are designed to work together. As Fannie Mae strengthens financial standards such as reserve funding, it has also introduced insurance flexibilities.

Rising premiums and limited insurance availability have created real challenges in certain areas of the country. At the same time, required insurance protection remains essential to repair damage and protect homeowners and HOAs from unexpected and significant out-of-pocket expenses after a loss. By addressing these insurance challenges, Fannie Mae aims to protect property values and homeowner investments, reduce financial risk, and support the long-term sustainability of condo and co-op communities.

Fannie Mae is actively working to make condo financing faster and more accessible: 

  • Easier access for lenders. When lenders enter key project information in Desktop Underwriter®, DU® messages can identify whether the project has a current Fannie Mae approval, helping save time during origination. 
  • Expanded waivers for smaller projects. Fannie Mae expects that expanding the review waiver to certain projects with 10 or fewer units will make roughly 15% to 20% more transactions eligible for that process than were eligible before the change. 
  • More documented approvals. Fannie Mae is committed to documenting additional approvals in Condo Project Manager™ (CPM™) so lenders can rely on existing approvals rather than conducting independent reviews. 

Together, these efforts may help save consumers and lenders time and money during the loan origination process.

Condo owners share responsibility for the building, common areas, maintenance, and major repairs. If the HOA has not saved enough to address significant deferred maintenance or critical repair needs, individual owners may have to make up for the shortfall out of their own pocket.